Primary Care Program

Primary care is the foundation of Ontario's health care system and is often the first point of access to health care services for individuals.

Primary care:

  • Supports people at every stage of life
  • Provides comprehensive care that promotes health and well-being
  • Connects patients to specialists and other resources when needed
  • Prevents, identifies and treats illnesses

Ontario Health's Role in Primary Care

Our primary care program helps integrate and connect primary care across the health care system to enable a strong foundation. Our work supports the delivery of care that is:

  • high quality
  • equitable and culturally responsive
  • team based
  • comprehensive
  • integrated and connected
  • centred around patients and their communities

Areas of Focus

  • Advancing team-based primary care by planning and implementing programs, services and health human resources initiatives at local and regional levels
  • Supporting access to primary care
  • Managing and overseeing contracts and accountabilities for Community Health Centres, Family Health Teams and Nurse Practitioner-Led Clinics
  • Strengthening oversight and performance support of interprofessional primary care teams
  • Developing and implementing evidence-based frameworks for primary care planning and performance measurement
  • Supporting Ontario Health Teams to facilitate the implementation of primary care networks to foster strong primary care engagement and leadership
  • Implementing connected digital and virtual care innovations that support a more efficient and connected experience for patients and the primary care sector

Ministry of Health's Role in Primary Care

  • Set priorities and direction for primary care at Ontario Health.
  • Resourcing and setting policy objectives for the health care system under the direction of government
  • Establishing strategic priorities and direction
  • Providing leadership and governance over primary care programs
  • Partnering with key stakeholders to improve care, service integration and enhance accountability and performance management of the primary care sector
  • Negotiating physician accountability and compensation

Last Updated: June 18, 2025